# Etchers and Engravers > Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers. - Code: 51-9194.00 (O*NET-SOC; SOC 2018 51-9194) - Family: [Production](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations#family-51), one of its 114 occupations - Tasks: 26 tasks (3 core and 23 supplemental) - Page: https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/51-9194.00 - JSON: https://foundation.org.ai/data/tasks/51-9194.00.json ## What the work is made of 1. Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses. Core task · Task 14395 · Rated by 65 people who do the job, July 2017 2. Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces. Core task · Task 14386 · Rated by 65 people who do the job, July 2017 3. Clean and polish engraved areas. Core task · Task 14385 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 4. Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel. Supplemental task · Task 14396 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 5. Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools. Supplemental task · Task 14379 · Rated by 62 people who do the job, July 2017 6. Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration. Supplemental task · Task 14388 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 7. Use computer software to design patterns for engraving. Supplemental task · Task 21027 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 8. Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures. Supplemental task · Task 14409 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 9. Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges. Supplemental task · Task 14378 · Rated by 62 people who do the job, July 2017 10. Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved. Supplemental task · Task 14383 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 11. Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines. Supplemental task · Task 14394 · Rated by 65 people who do the job, July 2017 12. Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving. Supplemental task · Task 14382 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 13. Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad. Supplemental task · Task 14399 · Rated by 65 people who do the job, July 2017 14. Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts. Supplemental task · Task 14392 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 15. Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required. Supplemental task · Task 14398 · Rated by 62 people who do the job, July 2017 16. Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures. Supplemental task · Task 14380 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 17. Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water. Supplemental task · Task 14404 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 18. Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece. Supplemental task · Task 14401 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 19. Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns. Supplemental task · Task 14384 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 20. Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates. Supplemental task · Task 14381 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 21. Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays. Supplemental task · Task 14402 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 22. Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches. Supplemental task · Task 14397 · Rated by 62 people who do the job, July 2017 23. Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns. Supplemental task · Task 14391 · Rated by 63 people who do the job, July 2017 24. Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils. Supplemental task · Task 14400 · Rated by 64 people who do the job, July 2017 25. Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability. Supplemental task · Task 14407 · Rated by 62 people who do the job, July 2017 26. Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions. 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