# Furniture Finishers > Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish. - Code: 51-7021.00 (O*NET-SOC; SOC 2018 51-7021) - Family: [Production](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations#family-51), one of its 114 occupations - Tasks: 22 tasks (13 core and 9 supplemental) - Page: https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/51-7021.00 - JSON: https://foundation.org.ai/data/tasks/51-7021.00.json ## What the work is made of 1. Brush, spray, or hand-rub finishing ingredients, such as paint, oil, stain, or wax, onto and into wood grain and apply lacquer or other sealers. Core task · Task 14251 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 2. Fill and smooth cracks or depressions, remove marks and imperfections, and repair broken parts, using plastic or wood putty, glue, nails, or screws. Core task · Task 14254 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 3. Smooth, shape, and touch up surfaces to prepare them for finishing, using sandpaper, pumice stones, steel wool, chisels, sanders, or grinders. Core task · Task 14252 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 4. Remove accessories prior to finishing, and mask areas that should not be exposed to finishing processes or substances. Core task · Task 14263 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 5. Remove old finishes and damaged or deteriorated parts, using hand tools, stripping tools, sandpaper, steel wool, abrasives, solvents, or dip baths. Core task · Task 14259 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 6. Treat warped or stained surfaces to restore original contours and colors. Core task · Task 14264 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 7. Select appropriate finishing ingredients such as paint, stain, lacquer, shellac, or varnish, depending on factors such as wood hardness and surface type. Core task · Task 14253 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 8. Mix finish ingredients to obtain desired colors or shades. Core task · Task 14250 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 9. Remove excess solvent, using cloths soaked in paint thinner. Core task · Task 14267 · Rated by 69 people who do the job, July 2017 10. Examine furniture to determine the extent of damage or deterioration, and to decide on the best method for repair or restoration. Core task · Task 14256 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 11. Distress surfaces with woodworking tools or abrasives before staining to create an antique appearance, or rub surfaces to bring out highlights and shadings. Core task · Task 14255 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 12. Stencil, gild, emboss, mark, or paint designs or borders to reproduce the original appearance of restored pieces, or to decorate new pieces. Core task · Task 14268 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 13. Disassemble items to prepare them for finishing, using hand tools. Core task · Task 14261 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 14. Confer with customers to determine furniture colors or finishes. Supplemental task · Task 14265 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 15. Recommend woods, colors, finishes, and furniture styles, using knowledge of wood products, fashions, and styles. Supplemental task · Task 14258 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 16. Wash surfaces to prepare them for finish application. Supplemental task · Task 14262 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 17. Follow blueprints to produce specific designs. Supplemental task · Task 14260 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 18. Paint metal surfaces electrostatically, or by using a spray gun or other painting equipment. Supplemental task · Task 14257 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 19. Replace or refurbish upholstery of items, using tacks, adhesives, softeners, solvents, stains, or polish. Supplemental task · Task 14266 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 20. Design, create, and decorate entire pieces or specific parts of furniture, such as draws for cabinets. Supplemental task · Task 14269 · Rated by 70 people who do the job, July 2017 21. Spread graining ink over metal portions of furniture to simulate wood-grain finish. Supplemental task · Task 14271 · Rated by 71 people who do the job, July 2017 22. Brush bleaching agents on wood surfaces to restore natural color. 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