# Atmospheric and Space Scientists

> Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.

- Code: 19-2021.00 (O*NET-SOC; SOC 2018 19-2021)
- Family: [Life, Physical & Social Science](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations#family-19), one of its 66 occupations
- Tasks: 27 tasks (18 core and 9 supplemental)
- Page: https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2021.00
- JSON: https://foundation.org.ai/data/tasks/19-2021.00.json

## What the work is made of

1. Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.  
   Core task · Task 20208 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
2. Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.  
   Core task · Task 20209 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
3. Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.  
   Core task · Task 20210 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
4. Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.  
   Core task · Task 19759 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
5. Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.  
   Core task · Task 9068 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
6. Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.  
   Core task · Task 9070 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
7. Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.  
   Core task · Task 9069 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
8. Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.  
   Core task · Task 21104 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
9. Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.  
   Core task · Task 20206 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
10. Develop and deliver training on weather topics.  
   Core task · Task 21105 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
11. Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.  
   Core task · Task 20211 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
12. Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.  
   Core task · Task 19755 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
13. Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.  
   Core task · Task 20205 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
14. Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.  
   Core task · Task 20203 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
15. Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions.  
   Core task · Task 21103 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
16. Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.  
   Core task · Task 20207 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
17. Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices.  
   Core task · Task 20202 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
18. Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons.  
   Core task · Task 9074 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
19. Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.  
   Supplemental task · Task 9076 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
20. Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition.  
   Supplemental task · Task 9078 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
21. Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change.  
   Supplemental task · Task 20204 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
22. Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications.  
   Supplemental task · Task 9083 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
23. Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena.  
   Supplemental task · Task 20212 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
24. Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies.  
   Supplemental task · Task 19756 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
25. Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns.  
   Supplemental task · Task 9079 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
26. Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions.  
   Supplemental task · Task 19758 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024
27. Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases.  
   Supplemental task · Task 19757 · Rated by 20 occupational experts, August 2024

## More in Life, Physical & Social Science

- [Agricultural Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.00): 26 tasks
- [Animal Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1011.00): 9 tasks
- [Anthropologists and Archeologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3091.00): 30 tasks
- [Astronomers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2011.00): 17 tasks
- [Biochemists and Biophysicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1021.00): 24 tasks
- [Bioinformatics Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.01): 20 tasks
- [Biological Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.00): no tasks listed
- [Biological Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4021.00): 17 tasks
- [Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.04): 21 tasks
- [Chemical Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4031.00): 16 tasks
- [Chemists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2031.00): 12 tasks
- [Climate Change Policy Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.01): 14 tasks
- [Clinical and Counseling Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3033.00): 30 tasks
- [Clinical Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.03): 18 tasks
- [Conservation Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.00): 30 tasks
- [Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.00): 14 tasks
- [Environmental Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.01): 20 tasks
- [Environmental Restoration Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.02): 23 tasks
- [Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4042.00): 25 tasks
- [Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.00): 22 tasks
- [Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1041.00): 16 tasks
- [Food Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4013.00): 16 tasks
- [Food Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1012.00): 13 tasks
- [Forensic Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4092.00): 24 tasks
- [Forest and Conservation Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4071.00): 20 tasks
- [Foresters](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1032.00): 25 tasks
- [Geneticists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.03): 24 tasks
- [Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3092.00): 12 tasks
- [Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4043.00): 29 tasks
- [Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2042.00): 32 tasks
- [Historians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3093.00): 21 tasks
- [Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4044.00): 16 tasks
- [Hydrologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2043.00): 25 tasks
- [Industrial Ecologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.03): 38 tasks
- [Industrial-Organizational Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3032.00): 25 tasks
- [Life Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1099.00): no tasks listed
- [Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.00): no tasks listed
- [Materials Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2032.00): 16 tasks
- [Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1042.00): 14 tasks
- [Microbiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1022.00): 14 tasks
- [Molecular and Cellular Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.02): 22 tasks
- [Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.02): 14 tasks
- [Nuclear Monitoring Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.02): 16 tasks
- [Nuclear Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.00): 18 tasks
- [Occupational Health and Safety Specialists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5011.00): 22 tasks
- [Occupational Health and Safety Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5012.00): 26 tasks
- [Park Naturalists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.03): 20 tasks
- [Physical Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.00): no tasks listed
- [Physicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2012.00): 10 tasks
- [Political Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3094.00): 14 tasks
- [Precision Agriculture Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.01): 22 tasks
- [Psychologists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.00): no tasks listed
- [Quality Control Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.01): 26 tasks
- [Range Managers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.02): 16 tasks
- [Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.01): 24 tasks
- [Remote Sensing Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.03): 21 tasks
- [School Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3034.00): 19 tasks
- [Social Science Research Assistants](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4061.00): 22 tasks
- [Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.00): no tasks listed
- [Sociologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3041.00): 15 tasks
- [Soil and Plant Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1013.00): 27 tasks
- [Survey Researchers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3022.00): 16 tasks
- [Transportation Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.01): 22 tasks
- [Urban and Regional Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3051.00): 25 tasks
- [Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1023.00): 14 tasks

## Where this comes from

Quoted from O*NET 29.0, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, under CC BY 4.0: free to copy and reuse, with credit. Nothing on this page is written by the Org.AI Foundation.
