# Astronomers > Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems. - Code: 19-2011.00 (O*NET-SOC; SOC 2018 19-2011) - Family: [Life, Physical & Social Science](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations#family-19), one of its 66 occupations - Tasks: 17 tasks (16 core and 1 supplemental) - Page: https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2011.00 - JSON: https://foundation.org.ai/data/tasks/19-2011.00.json ## What the work is made of 1. Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers. Core task · Task 7525 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 2. Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals. Core task · Task 7526 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 3. Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments. Core task · Task 7524 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 4. Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects. Core task · Task 7530 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 5. Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues. Core task · Task 21171 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 6. Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena. Core task · Task 21172 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 7. Teach astronomy or astrophysics. Core task · Task 7532 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 8. Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers. Core task · Task 7528 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 9. Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources. Core task · Task 7527 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 10. Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis. Core task · Task 7531 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 11. Review scientific proposals and research papers. Core task · Task 20049 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 12. Raise funds for scientific research. Core task · Task 7529 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 13. Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation. Core task · Task 7533 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 14. Serve on professional panels and committees. Core task · Task 20050 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 15. Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies. Core task · Task 7534 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 16. Conduct question-and-answer presentations on astronomy topics with public audiences. Core task · Task 21173 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 17. Direct the operations of a planetarium. Supplemental task · Task 7535 · Rated by 23 occupational experts, August 2024 ## More in Life, Physical & Social Science - [Agricultural Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.00): 26 tasks - [Animal Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1011.00): 9 tasks - [Anthropologists and Archeologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3091.00): 30 tasks - [Atmospheric and Space Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2021.00): 27 tasks - [Biochemists and Biophysicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1021.00): 24 tasks - [Bioinformatics Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.01): 20 tasks - [Biological Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.00): no tasks listed - [Biological Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4021.00): 17 tasks - [Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.04): 21 tasks - [Chemical Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4031.00): 16 tasks - [Chemists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2031.00): 12 tasks - [Climate Change Policy Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.01): 14 tasks - [Clinical and Counseling Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3033.00): 30 tasks - [Clinical Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.03): 18 tasks - [Conservation Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.00): 30 tasks - [Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.00): 14 tasks - [Environmental Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.01): 20 tasks - [Environmental Restoration Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.02): 23 tasks - [Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4042.00): 25 tasks - [Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.00): 22 tasks - [Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1041.00): 16 tasks - [Food Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4013.00): 16 tasks - [Food Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1012.00): 13 tasks - [Forensic Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4092.00): 24 tasks - [Forest and Conservation Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4071.00): 20 tasks - [Foresters](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1032.00): 25 tasks - [Geneticists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.03): 24 tasks - [Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3092.00): 12 tasks - [Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4043.00): 29 tasks - [Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2042.00): 32 tasks - [Historians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3093.00): 21 tasks - [Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4044.00): 16 tasks - [Hydrologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2043.00): 25 tasks - [Industrial Ecologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.03): 38 tasks - [Industrial-Organizational Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3032.00): 25 tasks - [Life Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1099.00): no tasks listed - [Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.00): no tasks listed - [Materials Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2032.00): 16 tasks - [Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1042.00): 14 tasks - [Microbiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1022.00): 14 tasks - [Molecular and Cellular Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.02): 22 tasks - [Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.02): 14 tasks - [Nuclear Monitoring Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.02): 16 tasks - [Nuclear Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.00): 18 tasks - [Occupational Health and Safety Specialists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5011.00): 22 tasks - [Occupational Health and Safety Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5012.00): 26 tasks - [Park Naturalists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.03): 20 tasks - [Physical Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.00): no tasks listed - [Physicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2012.00): 10 tasks - [Political Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3094.00): 14 tasks - [Precision Agriculture Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.01): 22 tasks - [Psychologists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.00): no tasks listed - [Quality Control Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.01): 26 tasks - [Range Managers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.02): 16 tasks - [Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.01): 24 tasks - [Remote Sensing Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.03): 21 tasks - [School Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3034.00): 19 tasks - [Social Science Research Assistants](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4061.00): 22 tasks - [Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.00): no tasks listed - [Sociologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3041.00): 15 tasks - [Soil and Plant Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1013.00): 27 tasks - [Survey Researchers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3022.00): 16 tasks - [Transportation Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.01): 22 tasks - [Urban and Regional Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3051.00): 25 tasks - [Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1023.00): 14 tasks ## Where this comes from Quoted from O*NET 29.0, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, under CC BY 4.0: free to copy and reuse, with credit. Nothing on this page is written by the Org.AI Foundation.