# Microbiologists > Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. - Code: 19-1022.00 (O*NET-SOC; SOC 2018 19-1022) - Family: [Life, Physical & Social Science](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations#family-19), one of its 66 occupations - Tasks: 14 tasks (13 core and 1 supplemental) - Page: https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1022.00 - JSON: https://foundation.org.ai/data/tasks/19-1022.00.json ## What the work is made of 1. Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition. Core task · Task 15212 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 2. Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment. Core task · Task 3676 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 3. Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection. Core task · Task 15213 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 4. Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens. Core task · Task 3675 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 5. Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists. Core task · Task 3679 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 6. Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers. Core task · Task 3683 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 7. Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms. Core task · Task 3678 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 8. Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes. Core task · Task 3681 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 9. Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter. Core task · Task 3677 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 10. Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health. Core task · Task 3680 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 11. Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins. Core task · Task 3682 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 12. Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection. Core task · Task 15214 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 13. Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes. Core task · Task 3684 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 14. Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers. Supplemental task · Task 3685 · Rated by 22 occupational experts, August 2024 ## More in Life, Physical & Social Science - [Agricultural Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.00): 26 tasks - [Animal Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1011.00): 9 tasks - [Anthropologists and Archeologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3091.00): 30 tasks - [Astronomers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2011.00): 17 tasks - [Atmospheric and Space Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2021.00): 27 tasks - [Biochemists and Biophysicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1021.00): 24 tasks - [Bioinformatics Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.01): 20 tasks - [Biological Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.00): no tasks listed - [Biological Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4021.00): 17 tasks - [Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.04): 21 tasks - [Chemical Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4031.00): 16 tasks - [Chemists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2031.00): 12 tasks - [Climate Change Policy Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.01): 14 tasks - [Clinical and Counseling Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3033.00): 30 tasks - [Clinical Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.03): 18 tasks - [Conservation Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.00): 30 tasks - [Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.00): 14 tasks - [Environmental Economists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3011.01): 20 tasks - [Environmental Restoration Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.02): 23 tasks - [Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4042.00): 25 tasks - [Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.00): 22 tasks - [Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1041.00): 16 tasks - [Food Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4013.00): 16 tasks - [Food Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1012.00): 13 tasks - [Forensic Science Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4092.00): 24 tasks - [Forest and Conservation Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4071.00): 20 tasks - [Foresters](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1032.00): 25 tasks - [Geneticists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.03): 24 tasks - [Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3092.00): 12 tasks - [Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4043.00): 29 tasks - [Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2042.00): 32 tasks - [Historians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3093.00): 21 tasks - [Hydrologic Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4044.00): 16 tasks - [Hydrologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2043.00): 25 tasks - [Industrial Ecologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2041.03): 38 tasks - [Industrial-Organizational Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3032.00): 25 tasks - [Life Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1099.00): no tasks listed - [Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.00): no tasks listed - [Materials Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2032.00): 16 tasks - [Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1042.00): 14 tasks - [Molecular and Cellular Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1029.02): 22 tasks - [Neuropsychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.02): 14 tasks - [Nuclear Monitoring Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.02): 16 tasks - [Nuclear Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4051.00): 18 tasks - [Occupational Health and Safety Specialists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5011.00): 22 tasks - [Occupational Health and Safety Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-5012.00): 26 tasks - [Park Naturalists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.03): 20 tasks - [Physical Scientists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.00): no tasks listed - [Physicists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2012.00): 10 tasks - [Political Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3094.00): 14 tasks - [Precision Agriculture Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4012.01): 22 tasks - [Psychologists, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3039.00): no tasks listed - [Quality Control Analysts](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.01): 26 tasks - [Range Managers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1031.02): 16 tasks - [Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-2099.01): 24 tasks - [Remote Sensing Technicians](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4099.03): 21 tasks - [School Psychologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3034.00): 19 tasks - [Social Science Research Assistants](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-4061.00): 22 tasks - [Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.00): no tasks listed - [Sociologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3041.00): 15 tasks - [Soil and Plant Scientists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1013.00): 27 tasks - [Survey Researchers](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3022.00): 16 tasks - [Transportation Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3099.01): 22 tasks - [Urban and Regional Planners](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-3051.00): 25 tasks - [Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists](https://foundation.org.ai/occupations/19-1023.00): 14 tasks ## Where this comes from Quoted from O*NET 29.0, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, under CC BY 4.0: free to copy and reuse, with credit. Nothing on this page is written by the Org.AI Foundation.